Asia is setting new trends in longhaul,
low-cost air travel, with China poised to become a key regional player in the
near future, according to OAG Aviation Worldwide’s new report, Generation X
– Long Haul Low Cost Comes Of Age.
The report observes that although low-cost
air travel originated in Europe and North America to connect destinations
typically within four hours’ flying time, Asian LCCs are adapting the model for
locations up to eight hours apart.
LCCs are now seeking to expand their route networks
to better connect the rapidly growing travel markets of South-east Asia,
North-east Asia, South Asia, Australia and New Zealand.
Although LCC growth has been slow in China,
it will be pivotal to the sector’s future development, given that China’s Civil
Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) recently abolished the minimum pricing
requirement for airlines, and introduced new measures and incentives designed
to encourage the development of China-based LCCs.
“Given the potential impact of the recent
changes made by CAAC, the opportunities are now available for a major Chinese
LCC to emerge or for a major Chinese carrier to make a play for regional
markets,” said Mark Clarkson, business development director Asia-Pacific, OAG.
An analysis of the region’s top 20 country
pair markets for total seat capacity between June 2010 and June 2014 saw China
in eight of the fastest-growing routes. The average annual growth in seat capacity
between Australia and China was 11.4 per cent, while 20 per cent was recorded
between China and Thailand.
Further room for expansion is evident, with
only three routes from China – Shanghai-Singapore (ranked fifth),
Bangkok-Shanghai (19th) and Beijing-Singapore (23rd) – listed in the report’s
top 25 low-cost, longhaul routes in Asia-Pacific.
The other top routes are Bangkok-Seoul,
Perth-Sydney, Singapore-Sydney, Singapore-Taipei, Hong Kong-Tokyo,
Seoul-Singapore, Melbourne-Singapore, Bangkok-Tokyo (Narita), Kuala
Lumpur-Melbourne, Manila-Tokyo, Perth-Singapore, Brisbane-Perth, Tokyo
(Haneda)-Singapore, Jakarta-Hong Kong, Brisbane-Singapore, Tokyo
(Narita)-Singapore, Denpasar-Hong Kong, Bangkok-Tokyo (Haneda), Kuala
Lumpur-Sydney, Kuala Lumpur-Taipei, Hong Kong-Sydney and Chennai-Singapore.
Soon to join the low-cost, longhaul sector
are Indonesia AirAsia X, Thai AirAsia X and NokScoot, while Spring Airlines and
Cebu Pacific are expanding their networks for the sector. More airlines seem
likely to follow in the coming years.
Meanwhile, new airport infrastructure is
being developed to support the expansion of the pan-regional LCC sector, with
Kuala Lumpur's recent opening of the world’s largest LCC airport terminal.
The
large populations, multiple airports and ongoing air transport liberalisation
in India and Indonesia mean these countries are also poised to drive growth in
Asia’s longhaul LCC market.
-TTG Asia.
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