While balancing economic development and
environmental sustainability continues to be a challenge, tourism players
should chart the way forward for ecotourism in South-east Asia, a salient theme
that was raised during the ASEAN Tourism Conference (ATC) at ATF 2013.
“We have to take care of the goose that lays
the golden eggs,” said Victor Wee, chairman, Tourism Malaysia, on
sustainability and ecotourism. “Ecotourism is a two-way street – it requires
the responsible, conscious and committed participation of all parties.”
Tour operators should take a proactive
stance, urged Umberto Cadamuro, director of business and operations, Pacto
Indonesia. “The key is to keep sustainability in mind when developing products.
We would recommend incentive groups to have their CSR activities in South-east
Asia. It is the responsibility of DMCs to suggest this to their clients.”
Jimmy Sim, business development manager,
Dorison Travel Singapore, agreed: “Sustainable tourism enjoys a higher profile
in the Western world but is still something very new in this region.”
“Hotels are the most polluting link in the
tourism field. There are a lot of opportunities but it’s very frustrating as
many hotel owners are just looking at dollars and cents,” said Anthony Wong,
group managing director of Asian Overland Services Tours & Travel Malaysia
and Frangipani Hotels & Resorts.
“General managers are often appointed for two
years or so, therefore it’s up to owners to set the vision and goals for their
properties.”
Since adopting green practices such as
rainwater harvesting, composting and setting up a wetland at Frangipani
Langkawi, the resort’s operating costs have declined by 20 per cent, Wong
revealed.
Community-based tourism can be tapped to
improve the well-being of the local community while raking in tourist dollars,
keynote speakers pointed out. For example, PATA Foundation has partnered
Canada’s Capilano University to launch homestay programmes in Vietnam’s Sapa,
according to chairman – board of trustees, Mario Hardy.
Better
policies and regulations should be drawn up, as ecotourism products are
generally under-priced in the region, leading to high visitations and
environmental degradation, Wee added.
-TTG Asia.
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